07
Wadi Khat
617km
25km
Driving 4WD, STEEP INCLINES AND OFF-ROADING
Best for SOAKING UP THE CULTURE
Recommended for EARLY MORNING HALF-DAY HIKE
With its terraced plantations, smooth boulders and historical stone cottages, Wadi Khat boasts spectacular views and incredible hiking. You can roam around the ruins of palatial buildings and visit the Al Ghayyah ‘Hanging Village’, where abandoned houses in the mountain offer a glimpse at an ancient way of life.
THIS ROUTE IS BEST AVOIDED DURING THE RAINY MONTHS (NOVEMBER TO APRIL) WHEN THE WADI IS PRONE TO FLOODING.
The route begins approximately 50km from Al Majardah (Asir Region) where a short drive on smooth road will bring you to Kuhaylah village. At the fork, take the track on the left to visit the stunning terraced fields. There are plenty of climbing opportunities and camping spots here should you wish to soak up the mesmerising view for a little longer. Back at the fork, and turning right this time, you continue up the mountain on paved road before moving onto rougher ground. The track is steep and winding and may prove challenging for novice off-road drivers.
If hiking is part of your itinerary, head right and then continue on foot towards the rock top houses or if time allows, embark on some adventurous climbing at Jabal Tahwi. If you’d prefer to travel by car, you can still access the ancient house ruins via a track off Highway 2492. To finish the route and visit Al Ghayyah ‘Hanging Village’, take the next right turn off the main road. Just note that you will need to hike some distance to see the village up close.
Terraced Fields
The peaks surrounding Wadi Khat receive relatively high amounts of rain, and the level terraces built into side of the mountain act as a form of water catchment. The stone walls at the end of each level reduce overflow and retain the water to increase the moisture of the soil. This method of water harvesting creates arable farmland for villagers, and depending on the time of year, transforms the mountainside into a vivid green. The terraces are resemblant of an ancient amphitheatre cascading down the mountain and it’s well worth a photograph, if not a picnic lunch, to soak up the impressive views.
WATER: OPPORTUNITY OR OBSTACLE?
While it’s easy to assume that Saudi Arabia sees next to no rain, the reality is somewhat different. The entire south-west coast experiences high amounts of rainfall. However, 90% of this water is lost as it flows directly into the Red Sea. A recent study has shown that when Wadi al Laith floods, it releases enough water to irrigate 130 million indigenous trees over a three-year period. In line the with the country’s vision for 2030, the government is working to preserve freshwater resources and maximise the potential of water harvesting methods.
Hiking
While there are shorter hiking routes around the terraced fields, those wanting to make a day of it can attempt the walk to the rock top houses or even consider Jabal Tahwi. The trail to Al Ghayyah ‘Hanging Village’ starts by an area of thick greenery at the end of the route. It is a steep and challenging climb. However, the endless panoramic views and a taste of Saudi heritage make it worth your while.
Snakes are common in this part of the kingdom. If you do get bitten, try and stay as still and calm as possible to help slow down the spread of poison. Call an ambulance or ask one of your party to do it for you. The emergency number in Saudi Arabia is 911.
Wadi Khat
Sitting on one of the country’s wettest plains, Wadi Khat is a rich canvas of agricultural fields. During the wetter months, sidr and palm trees carpet the mountain landscape. Easily accessible from the main highway, but not yet on the main tourist map, this route offers plenty of stunning viewpoints as well as serene places to camp. The unspoilt panoramas, characterised by historical stone houses, make this an area of outstanding natural beauty.
Al Ghayyah 'Hanging Village'
Situated 1,000m above sea level, this ancient abandoned village is a real highlight of the route. Suspended on the cliff edge, it is said that people sought refuge here during the Ottoman times. The remote location and building of stone houses on top of gigantic rocks was a deliberate deterrence for potential invaders where the only way to enter was by rope.
Embark on one of the many hiking trails to see further remnants of the valley’s fascinating history, including former palaces and huge water basins carved into the rock.
Jabal Tahwi
South-west of Wadi Khat, the mountain of Jabal Tahwi (1,500m in elevation) is the site of many historical settlements. Despite the harsh landscape, this mountain is abundant with fruits and plants that support the livelihoods of the local communities.
