06
Jabal Mahajjah
659km
35km
Driving SOFT SAND TRACKS – 4WD REQUIRED
Best for DESERT SCULPTURES
Recommended for GEOLOGISTS AND CURIOUS EXPLORERS
This route takes you across the desert to the south-east of the Tabuk Region where a diamond-shaped arch rises up from the sands of the Great Nufud Desert. An architectural masterpiece that has been carved entirely by natural forces, this strange and fascinating landscape is not to be missed.
Whilst it might be lovely and warm when the sun is blazing, temperatures in the desert can drop dramatically at night – even as low as O°C in the winter months. If you are going camping, remember to take something warm to wear.
Renowned for being difficult to reach, the drive to Jabal Mahajjah begins on a well-established track before continuing over soft, deep sand. You’ll need to reduce your tyre pressure and watch out for bushes and the submerged, flat rocks that cover much of this route. If combining with Routes 5 and 6, ensure you pick up fuel beforehand as there are no petrol stations in this area.
Jabal Mahajjah
Also known as ‘Pilgrimage Mountain’, Jabal Mahajjah is a historical landmark, renowned both for its unique rock formations and its location along an ancient caravan route. Centuries ago, the mountain provided shade and shelter for passing travellers who left their markings on the sandstone rock. In 1884, famous explorers Charles Huber and Julius Euting travelled through the area and inscribed their names alongside the early Thamudic inscriptions. Euting later published a detailed description of Mahajjah along with elaborate drawings of its mythical rock arches.
PROTECTIVE FENCING
Protective barriers and fencing now surround many of Saudi Arabia’s archaeological sites, designed to limit damage and preserve the Kingdom’s cultural heritage. Trespassing in these areas is strictly prohibited. Keep a lookout for government signs and notices on entry permits and permissions or contact the Heritage Commission for further information.
Jabal Mahajjah Arch
The Mahajjah mountain features three magnificent rock arches, with the biggest and most prominent one a staggering 40m high. Centuries of weathering have eroded a diamond-shaped bridge into the sandstone and sculpted three distinct mushroom shapes across its top. In a bid to preserve the site’s ancient petroglyphs, the area is now protected by steel fencing.
Rock Formations
Over thousands of years, wind, sand and rain have chiselled away at this mountain landscape, creating spectacular rock formations. While some of the outcrops are dimpled with small crevices and holes, others have a glistening gold sheen. A layer of dazzling white rock – most likely volcanic in origin – has merged with the light sandstone to create an unusual satin-effect. Keep a lookout for the famous trophy-shaped tower; a picture next to this will make the perfect souvenir.
DRIVING DIRECTION
Although the route begins on a well-established bumpy track, the sand is much softer around the famous Jabal Mahajjah Arch, making a 4WD essential.
1 Take the established sand track off Highway 70 towards the village of Qamrah.
2 Veer left on the sand track, past the mosque. The sand here will become considerably deeper.
3 Follow the sand track left for Jabal Mahajjah. Note that the area is protected by fencing.
4 Turn back the way you came to reach the main road or turn left for more interesting Rock Formations and to join Routes 4 and 5.
