Hyenas roam in this part of the Kingdom, attracted by livestock farms. Be particularly cautious when the sun goes down and if you are still out and about, make sure you don’t go off alone.

Approximately 20km from Al Mukhwah, the route begins on a narrow tarmac road and continues up the mountain. Go slowly as there are several sharp bends to manoeuvre. The main route takes you past a number of unusually shaped granite rocks, where years of erosion have dimpled their appearance and formed inexplicable shapes. It’s worth venturing off onto the smaller roads to take some pictures.

When you reach the junction approximately 7km into your journey, veer right for the interesting village of Al Asahah. Unless you are keen to hike, you’ll then need to come back the same way to access the real highlight of this trip – the cave houses. There are plenty of hiking and climbing trails that will give you the chance to explore the grottos up close and even if you are not planning on staying overnight at the Caves Resort (situated at the end of this route), consider a visit just for the drive alone. The entrance to the accommodation takes you directly through rock caves and while you’ll need to be mindful of your car, it’s the feeling of entering a hidden world that turns this journey into a real adventure.

Jabal Shada Al Asfal

Reaching 1,513m in altitude, this mountain enjoys similar cooler climates to its sister peak Jabal Shada al A’la. Comprised of mainly granite rock, Jabal Shada al Asfal is a geological wonder that has both a rich history and breathtaking views. The precipitation rate and porous nature of the rock has enabled vegetation to flourish within the harsh environment, and desert rose trees are strewn across the mountain’s slopes. While perfect for camping, the authentic cave accommodation also offers a truly unique experience.

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEMS IN SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia is one of the most water scarce countries in the world. However, the country is working hard to preserve the water they have. As part of the 2030 vision, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) is investing in water harvesting methods across the south-west of the Kingdom. The construction of concrete tanks and dams in areas with high rainfall facilitate the collection and storage of water, and the implementation of irrigation systems supply villages and agricultural terraces in the area. Ensuring farmers receive reliable volumes of water has helped crops and vegetation to flourish, accounting for much of the greenery you see in the Al Bahah Region today. Covering an area of 25km², the project has also been extended into Asir, Jazan and Taif.

Al Asahah Village

The village is easily accessible via a paved road and an incredible fusion of old and new architecture has been resourcefully built into the historical rock face. The red brick cottage with its huge granite rock roof is a sight to behold. Take a hike around the village to admire the innovative design structures.

Cave Houses

Jabal Shada al Asfal’s cavernous landscape is thought to date back thousands of years. Drawings and engravings have been discovered inside the caves and according to geologists, are likely to be the workings of the Thamudites, a tribal civilisation said to have existed in the 8th century BCE. Even from the car, you will be able to see where the mountain’s earlier inhabitants have carved doors and windows into the granite. In fact many of these grottos still house villagers today.

Recognising the potential for tourism, some of the caves were converted into luxury accommodation in 2015. The restoration has been carefully done and is in keeping with the historical charm of the area. The rooms boast electricity, tasteful décor and spectacular views of the mountains.

Viewpoint

While Jabal Shada al Asfal may be the lower peak of the Shada mountain range, the views from here will not disappoint. The rugged terrain, interspersed with lush greenery, extends as far as the eye can see and it is made even more atmospheric when the mist rolls in around the angular granite rocks. This is also a great vantage point for experienced mountaineers to explore the area further.